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姜堰外语培训,六级写作想高分?这29组替换词你可一定要记住!

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发表于 2023-10-21 14:07:41 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式 来自: 江苏泰州
  姜堰外语培训,六级写作想高分?这29组替换词你可一定要记住!

  2023年12月英语六级考试将在12月16日下午举行,大家在考前要认真复习哦。

  写作通用词汇

  1.非常【副词词性】

  例:It is very important.

  rather,pretty,extremely,exceedingly,especially,exceptionally,immensely,fairly,extraordinarily,particularly,remarkably,awfully【替换范例:It is rather important.】

  2.重要的【形容词词性】

  例:Studying English is important.

  1)significant,key,dominant,crucial,critical,essential,vital【替换范例:Studying English is significant.】

  2)of great importance,of great significance【替换范例:Studying English is of great importance.】

  3.观点【名词词性】

  例:This is my point of view.

  opinion,view,viewpoint,statement,belief,position,standpoint,understanding,judgement,argument【替换范例:This is my opinion.】

  4.理由【名词词性】

  例:This is the reason for it.

  explanation【替换范例:This is the explanation for it.】

  5.因素【名词词性】

  例:This is an important factor of the issue.

  element【替换范例:This is an important element of the issue.】

  6.解释/说明【动词词性】

  例:The following reasons can explain my opinion.

  demonstrate,illustrate,clarify,justify,account for【替换范例:The following reasons can demonstrate my opinion.】

  7.认为【动词词性】

  例:I think that it is very important.

  believe,argue,maintain,hold,consider,reckon【替换范例:I believe that it is very important.】

  8.促进【动词词性】

  例:It can facilitate economic development.

  help,promote,boost,encourage,advance,motivate,improve,forward,stimulate【替换范例:It can boost economic development.】

  9.有利的【形容词词性】

  例:The method can be very useful.

  helpful,conducive,favorable(favourable),advantageous【替换范例:The method can be very helpful.】

  10.人们【名词词性】

  例:The general public will support this activity.

  people,the public,everyone,everybody,folk,folks,individuals,persons【替换范例:Folks will support this activity.】

  11.很好的【形容词词性】

  例:Many students think that it is a great proposal.

  outstanding,extraordinary,amazing,excellent,marvelous(marvellous),wonderful,remarkable【替换范例:Many students think that it is an excellent proposal.】

  12.支持【动词词性】

  例:I approve of this opinion.

  support,favor(favour),back,advocate,agree with,endorse【替换范例:I support this opinion.】

  13.反对【动词词性】

  例:I object to this opinion.

  disapprove of,disagree with,oppose【替换范例:I disagree with this opinion.】

  14.许多的【形容词词性】

  例:Many students start to worry about their health.

  lots of,a lot of,a number of,numerous,a large quantity of,plenty of,quite a few【替换范例:Lots of students start to worry about their health.】

  图表描述词汇

  1.趋势【名词词性】

  例:The data between 2005 and 2010 show a rising trend.

  tendency【替换范例:The data between 2005 and 2010 show a rising tendency.】

  2.快速【副词词性】

  例:The enrolment rate has increased fast since 2001.

  rapidly,quickly,swiftly,sharply【替换范例:The enrolment rate has increased rapidly since 2001.】

  3.上升【动词词性】

  例:The enrolment rate has increased since 2001.

  grow,rise,go up【替换范例:The enrolment rate has grown since 2001.】

  4.激增【动词词性】

  例:The enrolment rate has increased quickly and suddenly since 2001.

  surge,soar,shoot up,rise steeply/sharply【替换范例:The enrolment rate has surged since 2001.】

  5.下降【动词词性】

  例:The enrolment rate has decreased since 2001.

  drop,decline,shrink【替换范例:The enrolment rate has dropped since 2001.】

  6.暴跌【动词词性】

  例:The enrolment rate has decreased quickly and suddenly since 2001.

  plunge【替换范例:The enrolment rate has plunged since 2001.】

  注:以上3-6表示具体变化趋势的动词,在替换时需注意应使用动词的适当形式。

  逻辑关系词

  1.表并列【连接一句话中的两个并列成分】

  例:She likes eating and drinking.

  not only...but also...,as well as【替换范例:She likes not only eating but also drinking.】

  2.表转折

  1)but,yet【若but/yet在同一句话中连接两个句子,需在but/yet前加逗号】

  例:His mother won’t be there,but his father might be there.

  2)however【however为副词,可置于句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子隔开】

  例:His mother won’t be there.However,his father might be there.

  3.表让步【如果句中使用了although,不能同时使用but】

  1)even if/even though/although/though+句子

  例:Even if it was cold outside,I went out.

  例:Although students played well,we still lost the game.

  2)in spite of/despite+名词/名词性词组

  例:In spite of his age,he still leads an active life.

  4.表递进【通常用在句首,需要用逗号和后面的内容隔开】

  例:Moreover,it is also good for other people.

  furthermore,in addition,additionally,what is more,besides,then,plus【替换范例:Furthermore,it is also good for other people.】

  5.表原因

  1)due to,because of,owing to【后接名词或名词性短语】

  例:I went to the hospital due to my illness.

  2)for,because,for the reason that,as,due to the reason that,since,in that,owing to the fact that【后接句子】

  例:I went to the hospital for the reason that I was ill.

  6.表结果

  1)so【连接两个句子时,需在第一个句子末尾加逗号】

  例:I was ill,so I went to the hospital.

  2)therefore,as a result,thus,accordingly,as a consequence,consequently,hence【通常与前一句构成因果关系】

  例:I was ill.Therefore,I went to the hospital.

  7.表列举【用在事例型论据的句首】

  例:For example,Jack went home after school.

  for instance,taking…as an example,to give an example【替换范例:Taking Jack as an example,he went home after school.】

  8.表顺序

  【以下所有的逻辑关系词(组),使用在句首时,需要和后面的内容之间用逗号隔开】

  1)首先

  first,firstly,to start with,to begin with,first and foremost,first of all

  例:First,it is important for our country.

  2)其次

  second,secondly,besides,next,moreover,furthermore,in addition,additionally,what is more,then

  例:Moreover,it is important for personal development.

  3)最后

  at last,finally,last but not least

  例:Finally,it is necessary to protect our environment.

  9.表总结

  【通常用在最后一段(结尾段)首句,需用逗号和后面总结的内容隔开】

  例:To sum up,studying English is important.

  in a word,in summary,in conclusion,on the whole,to summarize,in brief,to conclude,to conclude from the above discussion,in short【替换范例:In a word,studying English is important.】

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