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姜堰外语培训,六级写作想高分?这29组替换词你可一定要记住!
2023年12月英语六级考试将在12月16日下午举行,大家在考前要认真复习哦。
写作通用词汇
1.非常【副词词性】
例:It is very important.
rather,pretty,extremely,exceedingly,especially,exceptionally,immensely,fairly,extraordinarily,particularly,remarkably,awfully【替换范例:It is rather important.】
2.重要的【形容词词性】
例:Studying English is important.
1)significant,key,dominant,crucial,critical,essential,vital【替换范例:Studying English is significant.】
2)of great importance,of great significance【替换范例:Studying English is of great importance.】
3.观点【名词词性】
例:This is my point of view.
opinion,view,viewpoint,statement,belief,position,standpoint,understanding,judgement,argument【替换范例:This is my opinion.】
4.理由【名词词性】
例:This is the reason for it.
explanation【替换范例:This is the explanation for it.】
5.因素【名词词性】
例:This is an important factor of the issue.
element【替换范例:This is an important element of the issue.】
6.解释/说明【动词词性】
例:The following reasons can explain my opinion.
demonstrate,illustrate,clarify,justify,account for【替换范例:The following reasons can demonstrate my opinion.】
7.认为【动词词性】
例:I think that it is very important.
believe,argue,maintain,hold,consider,reckon【替换范例:I believe that it is very important.】
8.促进【动词词性】
例:It can facilitate economic development.
help,promote,boost,encourage,advance,motivate,improve,forward,stimulate【替换范例:It can boost economic development.】
9.有利的【形容词词性】
例:The method can be very useful.
helpful,conducive,favorable(favourable),advantageous【替换范例:The method can be very helpful.】
10.人们【名词词性】
例:The general public will support this activity.
people,the public,everyone,everybody,folk,folks,individuals,persons【替换范例:Folks will support this activity.】
11.很好的【形容词词性】
例:Many students think that it is a great proposal.
outstanding,extraordinary,amazing,excellent,marvelous(marvellous),wonderful,remarkable【替换范例:Many students think that it is an excellent proposal.】
12.支持【动词词性】
例:I approve of this opinion.
support,favor(favour),back,advocate,agree with,endorse【替换范例:I support this opinion.】
13.反对【动词词性】
例:I object to this opinion.
disapprove of,disagree with,oppose【替换范例:I disagree with this opinion.】
14.许多的【形容词词性】
例:Many students start to worry about their health.
lots of,a lot of,a number of,numerous,a large quantity of,plenty of,quite a few【替换范例:Lots of students start to worry about their health.】
图表描述词汇
1.趋势【名词词性】
例:The data between 2005 and 2010 show a rising trend.
tendency【替换范例:The data between 2005 and 2010 show a rising tendency.】
2.快速【副词词性】
例:The enrolment rate has increased fast since 2001.
rapidly,quickly,swiftly,sharply【替换范例:The enrolment rate has increased rapidly since 2001.】
3.上升【动词词性】
例:The enrolment rate has increased since 2001.
grow,rise,go up【替换范例:The enrolment rate has grown since 2001.】
4.激增【动词词性】
例:The enrolment rate has increased quickly and suddenly since 2001.
surge,soar,shoot up,rise steeply/sharply【替换范例:The enrolment rate has surged since 2001.】
5.下降【动词词性】
例:The enrolment rate has decreased since 2001.
drop,decline,shrink【替换范例:The enrolment rate has dropped since 2001.】
6.暴跌【动词词性】
例:The enrolment rate has decreased quickly and suddenly since 2001.
plunge【替换范例:The enrolment rate has plunged since 2001.】
注:以上3-6表示具体变化趋势的动词,在替换时需注意应使用动词的适当形式。
逻辑关系词
1.表并列【连接一句话中的两个并列成分】
例:She likes eating and drinking.
not only...but also...,as well as【替换范例:She likes not only eating but also drinking.】
2.表转折
1)but,yet【若but/yet在同一句话中连接两个句子,需在but/yet前加逗号】
例:His mother won’t be there,but his father might be there.
2)however【however为副词,可置于句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子隔开】
例:His mother won’t be there.However,his father might be there.
3.表让步【如果句中使用了although,不能同时使用but】
1)even if/even though/although/though+句子
例:Even if it was cold outside,I went out.
例:Although students played well,we still lost the game.
2)in spite of/despite+名词/名词性词组
例:In spite of his age,he still leads an active life.
4.表递进【通常用在句首,需要用逗号和后面的内容隔开】
例:Moreover,it is also good for other people.
furthermore,in addition,additionally,what is more,besides,then,plus【替换范例:Furthermore,it is also good for other people.】
5.表原因
1)due to,because of,owing to【后接名词或名词性短语】
例:I went to the hospital due to my illness.
2)for,because,for the reason that,as,due to the reason that,since,in that,owing to the fact that【后接句子】
例:I went to the hospital for the reason that I was ill.
6.表结果
1)so【连接两个句子时,需在第一个句子末尾加逗号】
例:I was ill,so I went to the hospital.
2)therefore,as a result,thus,accordingly,as a consequence,consequently,hence【通常与前一句构成因果关系】
例:I was ill.Therefore,I went to the hospital.
7.表列举【用在事例型论据的句首】
例:For example,Jack went home after school.
for instance,taking…as an example,to give an example【替换范例:Taking Jack as an example,he went home after school.】
8.表顺序
【以下所有的逻辑关系词(组),使用在句首时,需要和后面的内容之间用逗号隔开】
1)首先
first,firstly,to start with,to begin with,first and foremost,first of all
例:First,it is important for our country.
2)其次
second,secondly,besides,next,moreover,furthermore,in addition,additionally,what is more,then
例:Moreover,it is important for personal development.
3)最后
at last,finally,last but not least
例:Finally,it is necessary to protect our environment.
9.表总结
【通常用在最后一段(结尾段)首句,需用逗号和后面总结的内容隔开】
例:To sum up,studying English is important.
in a word,in summary,in conclusion,on the whole,to summarize,in brief,to conclude,to conclude from the above discussion,in short【替换范例:In a word,studying English is important.】
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